Photovoltaic Innovation Network nserc

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Raising awareness through BIPV demonstration Projects

OPA Feed-in-Tariff Program

Preston, Valliant labs win CREATE awards

120MW PV capacity site to be based in Ontario by Silfab

Macquarie Power & Infrastructure Income Fund to Acquire 20 Megawatt Solar Project in Ontario From SunPower

Three solar photovoltaic projects totalling 36MW in Ontario, by EDF Energies Nouvelles.

ARISE Technologies Announces Canadian Joint Venture with Sky Solar (Canada) Ltd.

Canadian Solar released Q1 updates

Solar Skylight, a start-up venture, receives Solar Recearch Cottage from VELUX

GaAs photovoltaics and optoelectronics using releasable multilayer epitaxial assemblies

Concentration-Dependent Photoinduced Photoluminescence Enhancement in Colloidal PbS Quantum Dot Solution

Towards real energy economics: Energy policy driven by life-cycle carbon emission

Potential of building-scale alternative energy to alleviate risk from the future price of energy

Infrared lock-in carrierography (photocarrier radiometric imaging) of Si solar cells

Shine Ontario

SOLutions Magazine



Building Integrated Photovoltaic's is a key method to conserve space when trying to benefit from solar energy. It also stand out to the general public which helps raise awareness. A collaboration between Photovoltaic Energy Applied Research Lab at the  British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT) and Technology Centre, CETC- Varennes did just that by supporting a Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) to build:
 
A BIPV ventilation system on William Farrell building which belongs to Telus Corporation. This was done as part of the refurbishment of the façade. This 2.2 kilowatts system enhanced the thermal performance of the building envelope by controlling ventilation of air space behind the facade.

A 2 .8 kilowatt PV array integrated into the the glass façade of the Discovery Park Inc.-
Technology Place building located on the Burnaby Campus of BCIT. The BIPV curtain wall is composed of a combination of semi-transparent and opaque amorphous silicon modules, generating electricity while simultaneousely providing interior day-lighting.

[Source]: J.Ayoub, "Promoting Grid-Tied Solar Electricity on Buildings in Canada", August 2003.



Ontario's feed-in tariff or FIT Program is North America's first comprehensive guaranteed pricing structure for renewable electricity production. It offers stable prices under long-term contracts for energy generated from renewable sources, including:

The FIT Program was enabled by the Green Energy and Green Economy Act, 2009 which was passed into law on May 14, 2009. The Ontario Power Authority is responsible for implementing the program.

By encouraging the development of renewable energy in Ontario, the FIT Program will:

  • help Ontario phase out coal-fired electricity generation by 2014 - the largest climate change initiative in Canada
  • boost economic activity and the development of renewable energy technologies
  • create new green industries and jobs.
Feed-in tariff for solar PV has already stimulated tremendous incentive to develop new technologies to serve the local market with potential to bootstrap a Canadian solar industry to serve the global solar energy market.

Link: Program Overview.




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John Preston and John Valliant have been given grants each worth $1.65-million over a six-year-term to lead programs that will advance the skills of graduate students in two highly specialized and fast-growing fields.

An announcement on the Collaborative Research and Training Experience (CREATE), a program of the Natural Sciences & Engineering Research Council (NSERC), was made this morning in the West Room of the University Club by David Sweet, MP for Ancaster-Dundas-Flamborough-Westdale.

"We are delighted by this," said Mo Elbestawi, vice-president, Research & International Affairs. "McMaster was given two awards out of a total of 20 across the country, once again showing the quality of research expertise and academic programming that engages students. It also means that we are leading the way in two emerging fields - photovoltaics and molecular imaging probes."

The NSERC CREATE Molecular Imaging Probes (c-MIP) program will give graduate students and post-doctoral fellows at McMaster University and the Cross Cancer Institute at the University of Alberta the opportunity to enhance their technical skills, perspective, and ability to work in multi-disciplinary research teams in the fast-growing area of medical imaging, specifically developing the next generation of imaging probes from medical isotopes. Molecular imaging probes are used by physicians to detect diseases like cancer and infection earlier than is currently possible and assist them in selecting the best course of treatment and monitoring response. Students will gain experience and learn essential collaboration skills within a team and across institutions and sectors; critical traits to grow an industry that is important to Canada's economy and the health of its people.

c-MIP is led by John Valliant, associate professor at McMaster, in collaboration with the Cross Cancer Institute and a host of internationally recognized researchers in the departments of Chemistry and Chemical Biology and Biochemistry. Students will have the opportunity to use the world-class isotope and chemical biology production facilities, research and translation infrastructure at both centres as they develop new agents.

What's more, they will have the opportunity to expand their knowledge and collaboration networks by working on co-op terms at the Centre for Probe Development and Commercialization and the Edmonton Radiopharmaceutical Centre, and at leading international research centres, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre in New York and ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology).

The NSERC CREATE Program in Photovoltaics will train Canada's next generation of engineers and scientists in the most advanced concepts for the conversion of sunlight to electricity.

Led by engineering professor John Preston and working with renowned researchers at McMaster, University of Toronto and the University of Waterloo, students will have access to some of the world's best facilities for preparing, characterizing and testing materials and devices for solar applications. Students will be drawn from the departments of Engineering Physics, Physics, Chemical Engineering, Chemistry, Materials Science and Engineering at McMaster, and the departments of Electrical Engineering and Materials Science at Waterloo and Toronto. Also participating in the program will be students from the Dofasco Centre for Engineering and Public Policy and the Xerox Centre for Engineering, Entrepreneurship and Innovation.

The Program will additionally provide the Canadian Photovoltaic manufacturing sector with the highly qualified personnel it needs to be internationally competitive. The industry leaders in that rapidly growing sector will provide input and leadership to the program through a wide range of mentorship, sponsorship and networking interactions. Programs provided by the Ontario Centres of Excellence and developed within the school will give students an opportunity to acquire a comprehensive set of professional skills consistent with their career aspirations.

Source: McMaster Daily News



The company said the plant will manufacture high-efficiency PV modules with monocrystalline and polycrystalline silicon cells with a power of up to 300 Wp, and the targeted market is Ontario as well as the US.

‘With this new venture we aim at effectively meeting the growing Canadian and, more generally, North American demand for renewable energy products,’ commented Franco Traverso, CEO of Silfab. ‘The extensive experience in photovoltaic technologies gained by our founders and business partners over the past three decades enables us to undertake such an important project with confidence and optimism.’

Silfab said the installation of the first production line is scheduled to conclude before the end of the third quarter and manufacturing will start between the end of 2010 and early 2011.


related link: http://www.silfab.eu/en/releases.php/1279




This $130 million solar PV project will be one of the largest solar power facilities in Canada, producing around 37,600MWh of electricity annually. The solar PV facility will be built in Amherstburg, Ontario and titled Amherstburg Solar Park. SunPower will design, build, and operate on behalf of MPT on a 20 year contract.

This provides MPT with low-risk, stable power infrastructure, while offering important environmental and local economic benefits, and supporting Province of Ontario's green energy mandate. Several international lenders will be the main source of funding for this $130 million project. Approoximatly $33 million of equity will be supplied by MPT once commercial operations begin in June 2011.

SunPower will complete the Amherstburg Solar Park under a fixed-price engineering, procurement and construction contract. SunPower will also provide operations and maintenance services for the facility under a 20-year contract. Electricity generated by the facility will be sold under the Province of Ontario's Renewable Energy Standard Offer Program to the Ontario Power Authority at a guaranteed price of $420 per MWh for the next 20 years. For the first two years of commercial operations, SunPower will financially support the performance of the facility at the expected production.

The Amherstburg Solar Park will also use the proprietary single-axis SunPower® Tracker T20 system, which is engineered to follow the sun during the day, increasing daily energy production by up to 30 percent more than fixed-tilt installations thereby improving the economics of solar power and reducing land-use requirements.

The electricity generated by the project each year will reduce emissions of carbon dioxide by approximately 27,0031 tonnes, which is the equivalent of the greenhouse gas emissions from more than 5,000 passenger vehicles each year. Construction is scheduled to start immediately.

SUNPOWER - Press Release








EDF Energies plans to use Suntech and First Solar modules at there new solar farms in Ontario. Construction has started for the three porjects and all three are expected to be grid connected by end of this year.

Elmsley Solar Projects, located near Lombardy in the Township of Rideau Lakes, will use Suntech c-Si modules and produce 12MW each. Third project located near the town of St. Isidore in the Municipality of the Nation will use CdTe thin film modules from First Solar.

Jon Kieran, Director of Solar Development for EDF EN Canada mentioned that “These projects follow on the success of the Arnprior Solar Project in Ottawa, which went into service in 2009, and when all five RESOP sites are completed we will have contributed about 60 MW(dc) of solar energy to the distribution grid.”

All three sites are being developed under the Government of Ontario’s Renewable Energy Standard Offer Program (RESOP).

Source: PV-Tech News




ARISE announced that it has established a joint venture with Sky Solar (Canada) Ltd. to provide engineering, procurement and contracting services for solar projects under the Ontario FIT program.

Under this agreement Sky Solar will provide operation funding to the JV. EPC staff from ARISE's systems division will become employees of the JV and join with the Sky Solar engineers to deliver EPC services to customers in Ontario. Demand for solar power generation projects has risen steadily since the government launched the progressive Feed-In Tariff program.

"Over the past several months we've been honoured to  work closely  with  SKY  SOLAR’s international leadership team to forge this agreement.  We look forward to  continuing to work together to  deliver EPC services    to meet  our  clients’  needs. " stated Vern Heinrichs, ARISE President and CEO. (pictured above)
 
"We see this partnership as a tremendous opportunity for SKY SOLAR to succeed in the burgeoning Ontario  solar market and offer our considerable expertise, particularly in the area of project development, EPC and project financing. ARISE’s reputation for quality,  PV engineering experience  and an expanding service network will allow us to effectively respond to and serve our client base,” stated Mr. Peter Liu, President of Sky Solar Canada.

Arise and Sky Solar will continue to serve their own customers in the Canadian marketplace but will also work as a team with all customers to ensure that project needs are met.

Financial terms of the agreement were not disclosed.

Source: Arise Technologies - Media Release




Canadian Solar has released an update on its first-quarter performance for 2010.

The company shipped an estimated 186.4 MW of products during Q1 and received 176 MW of contract offers during the quarter from clients within the Ontario region.

Dr Shawn Qu, chairman and chief executive officer of Canadian Solar, commented: "We reached record-high shipment levels in Q1, which we believe demonstrates the success of our diversified sales channels and our strong brand name recognition."

He added that the firm is set to expand internal cell capacity from 420 MW to 700 MW during the course of Q2, while module production capacity rose from 820 MW to 1.3 GW in Q1.

Canadian Solar was founded in Ontario, Canada in 2001 and specialises in solar module manufacture. It provides a range of ingots, wafers, solar cells, solar modules, solar power systems and specialised solar products.

Source: Canadian Solar - News Release
            Solar PV Management Magazine





Solar Skylight is a start-up venture in McMaster’s Xerox Centre for Engineering Entrepreneurship and Innovation, being led by Dr. Adrian Kitai, professor of engineering physics at McMaster. Three Master’s of Engineering Entrepreneurship and Innovation students – Salman Bawa, Raaid Batarfi and Mazin Batarfi – are pursuing the development of the technology and developing a business plan for commercialization.

Solar Skylight will use the rescearch cottage to test their unique translucent solar skylight and glass curtain wall technology currently being developed. It will also be available to other researchers at the University and in the community with appropriate projects.

Today (June, 2, 2010) 18-foot long, 13-foot wide and 13-foot high research cottage was moved to McMaster Innovation Park from Oakville, Ontario. The cottage was donated to the engineering researchers at McMaster University by VELUX Canada of Oakville. VELUX is a leading global manufacturer of Skylights, Sun Tunnel Skylights, and Solar thermal products.

The cost of transporting was shared by Horizion Utilities, the city of Hamilton, VELUX Canada, McMaster University, McMaster Innovation Park, and the Xerox Centre for Engineering Entrepreneurship and Innovation.


Recent publication in "Nature" describes a new inexpensive printing type method of growing GaAs and integrating on other substrates such as silicon or an amorphous material.

ABSTRACT
Compound semiconductors like gallium arsenide (GaAs) provide advantages over silicon for many applications, owing to their direct bandgaps and high electron mobilities. Examples range from efficient photovoltaic devices to radio-frequency electronicsand most forms of optoelectronics. However, growing large, high quality wafers of these materials, and intimately integrating them on silicon or amorphous substrates (such as glass or plastic) is expensive, which restricts their use. Here we describe materials and fabrication concepts that address many of these challenges, through the use of films of GaAs or AlGaAs grown in thick, multilayer epitaxial assemblies, then separated from each other and distributed on foreign substrates by printing. This method yields large quantities of high quality semiconductor material capable of device integration in large area formats, in a manner that also allows the wafer to be reused for additional growths. We demonstrate some capabilities of this approach with three different applications: GaAs-based metal semiconductor field effect transistors and logic gates on plates of glass, near-infrared imaging devices on wafers of silicon, and photovoltaic modules on sheets of plastic. These results illustrate the implementation of compound semiconductors such as GaAs in applications whose cost structures, formats, area coverages or modes of use are incompatible with conventional growth or integration strategies.

Follow Document Link to view full publication.

SOURCE:
Yoon, Jongseung. "GaAs Photovoltaics and Optoelectronics using Releasable Multilayer Epitaxial Assemblies." Nature 465.7296 (2010): 329.

DOCUMENT URL:
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v465/n7296/full/nature09054.html




ABSTRACT

The concentration-dependent photoinduced photoluminescence (PL) enhancement of PbS quantum dots (QDs) is observed for the first time in the PbS colloidal solution. The enhancement in PL efficiency is attributed to the photooxidation of PbS QD surface based on the optical, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements. The decrease in PbS QD concentration leads to the increase in the amplitude of PL enhancement and to the decrease in the time required to reach the maximum PL enhancement. For the lowest investigated QD concentration of 58.7 nmol/L, PL efficiency can be increased by as much as 60 times. The critical concentration for realizing the considerable PL enhancement is found to be similar to 200 nmol/L. Further investigation shows that the concentration-dependent PL enhancement is related to spontaneous ligand desorption and therefore more efficient photooxidation in low-concentration samples. Furthermore, it was found that the enhanced PL can remain during storage. It suggests that the postsynthesis treatment of UV illumination can serve as an alternative, while simple and highly efficient way in improving the PL efficiency of PbS QDs when the coverage of surface ligands is appropriately controlled.

SOURCE

Zhang, Teng, et al. "Concentration-Dependent Photoinduced Photoluminescence Enhancement in Colloidal PbS Quantum Dot Solution." The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 114.22 (2010): 10153-9. Web.

DOCUMENT URL
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jp1025152





ABSTRACT

Alternative energy technologies (AETs) have emerged as a solution to the challenge of simultaneously meeting rising electricity demand while reducing carbon emissions. However, as all AETs are responsible for some greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions during their construction, carbon emission "Ponzi Schemes" are currently possible, wherein an AET industry expands so quickly that the GHG emissions prevented by a given technology are negated to fabricate the next wave of AET deployment. In an era where there are physical constraints to the GHG emissions the climate can sustain in the short term this may be unacceptable. To provide quantitative solutions to this problem, this paper introduces the concept of dynamic carbon life-cycle analyses, which generate carbon-neutral growth rates. These conceptual tools become increasingly important as the world transitions to a low-carbon economy by reducing fossil fuel combustion. In choosing this method of evaluation it was possible to focus uniquely on reducing carbon emissions to the recommended levels by outlining the most carbon-effective approach to climate change mitigation. The results of using dynamic life-cycle analysis provide policy makers with standardized information that will drive the optimization of electricity generation for effective climate change mitigation. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

SOURCE

Kenny, R., C. Law, and J. Pearce. "Towards Real Energy Economics: Energy Policy Driven by Life-Cycle Carbon Emission." Energy Policy 38.4 (2010): 1969-78. Web.


DOCUMENT URL
http://journals2.scholarsportal.info/details.xqy?uri=/03014215/v38i0004/1969_treeepdblce.xml


ABSTRACT
The energy used for building operations, the associated greenhouse gas emissions, and the uncertainties in future price of natural gas and electricity can be a cause of concern for building owners and policy makers. In this work we explore the potential of building-scale alternative energy technologies to reduce demand and emissions while also shielding building owners from the risks associated with fluctuations in the price of natural gas and grid electricity. We analyze the monetary costs and benefits over the life cycle of five technologies (photovoltaic and wind electricity generation, solar air and water heating, and ground source heat pumps) over three audience or building types (homeowners, small businesses, large commercial and institutional entities). The analysis includes a Monte Carlo analysis to measure risk that can be compared to other investment opportunities. The results indicate that under government incentives and climate of Toronto, Canada, the returns are relatively high for small degrees of risks for a number of technologies. Ground source heat pumps prove to be exceptionally good investments in terms of their energy savings, emission, reductions, and economics, while the bigger buildings tend also to be better economic choices for the use of these technologies. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

SOURCE
Bristow, D., and C. Kennedy. "Potential of Building-Scale Alternative Energy to Alleviate Risk from the Future Price of Energy." Energy Policy 38.4 (2010): 1885-94. Web.


DOCUMENT URL
http://resolver.scholarsportal.info/resolve/03014215/v38i0004/1885_pobaetftfpoe





ABSTRACT
Modulated photocarrier radiometric (PCR) imaging (lock-in carrierography) of multicrystalline (mc) Si solar cells is introduced using a near-infrared (NIR) InGaAs camera and a spread superband gap laser beam as an optoelectronic source at low modulation frequencies (<10 Hz) or point-by-point scanning PCR imaging with a focused laser beam at high (kilohertz) frequencies. PCR images are supplemented by quantitative PCR frequency scans and compared to NIR optical reflectance, modulated electroluminescence (MEL) and modulated photovoltage (MPV) images. Noncontact PCR imaging is controlled by the photoexcited carrier diffusion wave and exhibits very similar images to contacting MEL and MPV. Among these methods it exhibits the highest contrast and sensitivity to mechanical and crystalline defects in the substrate at lock-in image frequencies in the range of the inverse recombination lifetime in the quasineutral region (bulk).

SOURCE
Melnikov, A., et al. "Infrared Lock-in Carrierography (Photocarrier Radiometric Imaging) of Si Solar Cells." Journal of Applied Physics 107.11 (2010)Web.



DOCUMENT URL

Check out this solar video by Skypower and Canadian Solar!

related link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=59RfedqzTZ4

Click on the link below to enjoy:
related link: http://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/naylor/CSIB0112/in